Subjectively, Ididn't notice the mic preamps imposing any undesirable sonic character, and while their maximum gain is nothing to write home about it will be plenty for typical close-miking applications. Could the designers have considered a different signal flow on these channels, to allow access to their inserts and compressors on playback? It will then loop playback of that section until you hit F4 (or use an optional footswitch). 22-track computerless recording, and 24-input USB audio interface. The last stereo channel, 2122, would once have been called a 'two-track' input. It is set up using the menu or by tapping abutton or an external footswitch. It's an all in one studio, and can work as an audio interface with a regular DAW, seemingly offering the best of both worlds. The model 12. The only post-fader (AFL) solos are for Mon 1 and Mon 2; the rest are all pre-fader (PFL). Does it record to an SD card or something like that? When reviewing Tascams Model 24 in SOS February 2019 (http://sosm.ag/tascam-model-24), Ifound plenty to love and, on balance, thought it alovely combination of mixer, USB recorder and audio interface. Still, call me old-fashioned, but Iprefer to have the option of hearing in my studio speakers the sound at the very end of the signal path! Mixer, Audio Interface \u0026 24 Channel Recorder. All the analogue input channels can now accept mic, line or instrument inputs, via combi XLR/jacks: the XLR for the mic input, and the jack for line or instrument sources, selectable via abutton beneath the channel gain pot. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. A problem may occur after installing Windows 8.1 Update 1 (KB2919335), and connecting a TASCAM USB Audio Interface and setting the Windows Sound settings for the Default audio Format for shared mode to 24 bit. tascam model 24 usb fs mismatch. As with that device, theres no provision here for virtual takes on each track, which is afeature often found on digital Portastudiotype devices. I'm trying to connect it to a Ask an Expert Computer Repair Questions Ren, Computer Support Specialist 22,115 Satisfied Customers IT Engineer Ren is online now Continue Related Computer Questions Tascam CD A580 got stuck in upgrading mode and now the led The first two channels offer high-impedance instrument inputs and insert points, while both of these and the following 10 channels also boast aone-knob analogue compressor, as well as the analogue three-band swept-mid EQ.The best way to get your head around the Model24 is first to consider how it operates as amixer. For example you have to have 24/44.1 OR 24/48 set in both instances. Channels 1 and 2 still feature aTRS unbalanced insert send/return socket too, allowing you to use outboard EQ or compressors while recording, and channels 7/8 and 9/10 double up as stereo line/instrument inputs: anormalled jack socket accompanies the combi XLR to allow stereo or dualmono operation. First, bar the two headphone outputs (which might have been more conveniently placed on the front edge, beneath the master fader), all of the physical input and output connections are on the rear panel; on the Model 24, they were on the top. This group was created for those who own The TASCAM Model 12, 16 or 24. Channel mode is set to live & The 'main' button is pressed on each channel, The mode settings have been switched to love and Main is pressed, the green indicator light on the top of the machine for inputs one and two show that they're being Played however still no sound coming through, however when mode switches are on LIVE and Daw xontroller mode is on sound works. All the main channels have highimpedance instrument inputs. You can mix master like a professional using this device. From the manual page 60: First, since you can individually record arm each track, you can obviously record separate takes to different tracks, and thats made amore practical proposition than on the Model 24 because theres now ametronome/click facility (of which more later), meaning that you can keep consistent time across all takes, even without abacking track. Its the work of mere seconds once you get into the habit: record, move the take, then record again. The manual explains that "you cannot use this unit's recording, playback and other recorder functions when it is connected to acomputer by USB." It's billed as having 22 analogue inputs (the other two of the 24 recordable tracks being the main stereo mix's L and R channels), but these are arranged over 17 channel strips, each of which has an input source selector (for the analogue inputs, and for the USB and multitracker playback). Winter Serenade featuring Shelly Pare, Sam Clemmons & Friends at PCA. Since I'm plugged into a Mac using it as an audio interface, channels 1 and 2 are set to PC and are tied up by the computer. Some may lament that fact, but Ithink it's avery sensible design decision. While this is indeed a24-input, 22-output interface, there are not that many physical analogue outputs on this desk, and there are therefore few options when it comes to routing signals out of the mixer to external hardware. As with the multitracker, both the A-D and D-A conversion happen post the mic preamp, high-pass filter, insert-point and compressor there's anice, clear block diagram in the manual detailing all this, and another that spells out the maximum gain/attenuation at each point in the signal path. This also offers 16 mic preamps and at about athird of the weight is easier to take out on location. The first is to use amomentary footswitch (not supplied) plugged in to the footswitch jack input, which tells the recorder when to start and stop recording during playback. Select any of "16 bit, 44100 Hz ", "16 bit, 48000 Hz", "16 bit 88200 Hz", or "16 bit, 96000 Hz". The L20 lacks the analogue charm and immediacy of the Tascam, with its knob-per-function layout and tape-like simplicity. While that's sometimes handy, being unable to monitor the post-fader signal in the control-room (ie. The frequency for the mid band on the Model 24s stereo channels was fixed, so the Model 12 is again more versatile here. Plenty of mixers offer multitrack USB audio interfacing, but theres nothing quite like the Model 12. The compressor and EQ can be set to have no effect, but they're always in the signal path. You might want to keep acouple of polarity-reversing XLR cables or adaptors handy too. Iguarantee Icould do it more quickly on the Tascam, and be able to see what I'd done by glancing at the channel strips. Tascam model 24 USB audio interface for Mac or Pc Woven Chaos 4.45K subscribers Subscribe 6.2K views 2 years ago Tascam model 24 USB audio interface for Mac or Pc How to use your tascam. This is a general setting, but Imention it here, since when working with music projects it makes the Vamp Looping feature far easier to set up in advance. On the model 16 you can create a new song with the right sample rate. This issue does not affect playback of 24 bit audio through DAW software. It also doubles as astandalone digital multitrack recorder with individual track arming, recording to SD/SDHC cards and SDXC cards (class 10 or higher) and, erm, triples as amultitrack USB 2 audio interface for Mac/Windows computers (via aUSB Cstyle port). The second is an automatic punch-in, which you set using the Multi Jog. Now I'm testing it on an older MBAir with Big Sur to see if it's safe to update my iMac to Big Sur. Theres also astereo Bluetooth input that can be routed to the main mix or to channel 9/10, as you prefer. Model, Remodelled. Click Here to find the answers to frequently asked questions on our products. From stage to studio, the Model 24 helps you bring your music together in one easy-to-use device. Check here TEAC Corporation and TEAC Products related Inquiry Forms, Repair Applications and FAQ. This unit is great for stand alone recording. One quirk is that the latching Mute and Solo buttons need pressing twice to change the status in your DAW, but you get used to that! Hello, recently I got the Model 12 and ive been liking its Daw Controller capabilities with Abelton, but obviously the console is more capable, one of the capabilities is multi track recording, essentially input your instruments properly you should be able to use/record with out the Computer being necessary. Click Here to find the answers to frequently asked questions on our products. Itested it in MCU mode with Cubase Pro 10.5 on aMacBook Pro (Mac OS 10.14.1) and it worked well. Yes, there are 22 tracks to record, but as there are no virtual takes and only two mixer channels with ahigh-impedance input, you can only capture two DI recordings per project unless you have an external DI box, so it's worth spelling out the workaround. Download. Something about the Model 24 that left me alittle perplexed was its dearth of overdubbing facilities. Until the new driver is available, please use only the 16 bit settings in the Windows Sound Speaker properties: Sample Rate and bit depth pull down menu. At this price, though, there are inevitably some routing limitations. The icing on the cake: DAW control over USB. As you might expect of adigital mixer, it boasts greater functionality. The many refinements since the Model 24 was released really do add up to abig, positive change for the end user, and nothing seems to have been lost in the process either. I have a Tascam 24 mixer, I can't get functioning with Windows 10 computer. 2 Forecasts are computed 4 times a day, at about 6:00 AM, 12:00 PM, 6:00 PM and 12:00 AM Central European Standard Time. The channels on the Model 12 under Mode are set to Live and channel 5 with the bass is also set to Instrument. LKML Archive on lore.kernel.org help / color / mirror / Atom feed * [PATCH v1 0/9] AV1 stateless decoder for RK3588 @ 2022-12-19 15:56 Benjamin Gaignard 2022-12-19 15:56 ` [PATCH v1 1/9] dt-bindings: media: rockchip-vpu: Add rk3588 vpu compatible Benjamin Gaignard ` (10 more replies) 0 siblings, 11 replies; 49+ messages in thread From: Benjamin Gaignard @ 2022-12-19 15:56 UTC (permalink / raw . All rights reserved. TASCAM ID OVERVIEW FEATURES SPECIFICATIONS DOWNLOADS FAQs NEWS GALLERY Premier dealer Multi-Track Live Recording Console Model 24 Distributors Premium Audio products Information appliance Professional Audio products Hi-End Audio products Our website uses cookies and similar tools to improve its performance and enhance your user experience. Consider JOINING my channel for exclusive member benefits!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCPmSBPIWuAq0H7SnnWorPGQ/join#Tascam #USBAudioInterfaceSetupIntro clip is Jason Wadehttps://www.youtube.com/user/RubburBizkitThe Tascam Models 12 16 \u0026 24 audio recorders are great choices for home studio recording, live performance mixing, and for using as a USB audio interface and DAW controller for your computer.For workflow efficiency the Tascam Model 16 is my choice over other computer interfaces because of its quality and ease of use and multipurpose functionality.I got mine from American Musical Supply.https://www.americanmusical.com/tascam-model-16-16-channel-16x14-usb-mixer/p/TAS-MODEL16-LISTThanks for watching!If you'd like to get a mug, sticker or T-shirt with my channel logo check out my Teespring store!https://teespring.com/stores/ejs-guitars-music On the Model 12, I plugged a mic into channel 4 and a bass into channel 5. Tascam Model 12 Multitrack Recording Pt. I've found the Model24 rather tricky to review it has genuinely both impressed and frustrated me. For very loud sources, the preamp's lack of pad/minimum gain could also cause headaches. That's asensible enough default position, but it does mean that you can't access the mixer's insert points or compressors while mixing, and that, unfortunately, you can't capture the results of every channel's EQ back to individual DAW tracks simultaneously in other words, you can't use the compressors or EQ as 'hardware inserts' in your DAW. Tascam have since added the Model 16 and Model 12 to their range, and Im happy to report that the latter, reviewed here, is far more than areduced channelcount version of the Model 24. Web site designed & maintained by PB Associates & SOS. As it is, the Model24 offers you enough built-in recording facilities that you can be liberated from the computer when recording or songwriting. The Model 12 can also output MIDI Time Code (quarter frame messages at 30 fps nondrop) and MIDI Clock, during both recording and playback. All tracks have aslide-switch to select the input source the analogue input, or the return from the multitrack recorder or from acomputer connected via USB. What device or product has sound issues? On the rear panel, there's only aUSB socket and switchable IEC AC power inlet for the built-in PSU. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. You also have the MIDI in and out that the Model 24 lacked, allowing you to connect aMIDI keyboard or controller to your computer, or to drive an outboard synth module without requiring aseparate MIDI interface. 10 Place Victor-Hassebroucq. TASCAM Model 24. Web site designed & maintained by PB Associates & SOS. Now, I don't plan on ditching my DAW software any time soon but Iwas certainly keen to discover how much of that old, simpler approach to recording Tascam's Model24 could bring back to my studio. max 24 kts. I'm now getting output from Apple Music and YouTube. *PATCH] scsi: lpfc: remove redundant pointer lp @ 2022-11-01 11:56 Colin Ian King 2022-11-01 14:49 ` kernel test robot ` (2 more replies) 0 siblings, 3 replies; 4+ messages in thread From: Colin Ian King @ 2022-11-01 11:56 UTC (permalink / raw) To: James Smart, Dick Kennedy, James E . My biggest gripe is that there's no means to move recordings from one track to another without a computer. The only other analogue metering, other than the main mix meter, is an LED for each compressor, which glows brighter to indicate more gain reduction. Arguably the biggest game changer is how you can deploy these processors. There are no editing tools and there's no virtual takes facility, or anything like that. I record drum machine, bass, and guitar, as well as go over basic functions for recording and playback. The icing on the cake: DAW control over USB.Perhaps the most intriguing change is the new DAW controller mode, accessed in the menu (you can only monitor astereo audio return from the DAW in this mode.) 03 20 23 37 00. International: +33 3 20 23 37 00. That's something you can't do when partnering another mixer with one of the latest generation of standalone multitrack recorders from, for example, Cymatic Audio or Allen &Heath, since these devices record to all tracks simultaneously (or, at best, in two passes, each writing to half the tracks). Control panel -> Sound e.g. I was able to record both vocal and bass at the same time and played back just fine. Its closest competitor is probably Zooms LiveTrak L12, but its not directly comparable. Two headphone amps with independent level controls can monitor the Aux 1/2 output or the main mix. Overview. This is adestructive process which records the new part over the pre-recorded audio only while punch-in is engaged, and there are two ways to engage this. Four faders in the bottom-right area set the level of the Sub, Mon 1, Mon 2 and Main busses. Post the aux sends, the signal reaches the mute switch, the channel fader and the pan pot. In fact, it addresses many of my previous criticisms, and will undoubtedly appeal to amuch wider audience. In the MTR position, you can monitor the analogue input while tracking, and the multitrack return on playback. I got it working as an interface but I can't get the sliders and transport to control ableton. Upgrade Your Audio Interface special offer and pricing. Hope this helps! Each channel has two sends for the aux and effects busses, a pan control and a channel fader accompanied by a number of buttons for versatile routing options, as well as a solo switch for flexible monitoring of individual channels. And Ilove that the digital side of the Model24 is just as intuitive and accessible as the analogue parts. Click on the "Advanced" tab. The metronome offers a choice of click sounds, tempo and time signatures, and is one of many features that makes the Model 12 a much more attractive proposition than the earlier Model 24. Check out Sam's L20 review if you'd like to make amore detailed assessment of the relative pros and cons of these devices, but while the same people might want to consider these products, Ithink each will appeal to different people. Cakewalk by BandLab Using a Tascam Model 12 as a DAW controller with Cakewalk Followers 2 Using a Tascam Model 12 as a DAW controller with Cakewalk By Mark Nicholson, December 23, 2020 in Cakewalk by BandLab Members Posted December 23, 2020 Hi Gang, I'm trying to set up my Model 12 to use as a DAW Controller, in this case with Cakewalk. The master section, control-room facilities and various outputs occupy the gold-coloured areas on the right, along with the screen and menu-navigation controls for the multitrack recorder and effects. Tascam DP 24 is a portastudio where you can record 24 tracks. Haven't had a chance to use it yet but will report back as there seems to be a lot of interest in these without much shared experience by users. Full information about current audio recorders, audio players, mixing consoles, computer audio interfaces (usb interfaces) and optional accessories for professional and semi-professional use. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. This effects engine receives a mono input (whatever's sent to it using the channels' aux 3 knobs) and delivers a stereo output. I was pleasantly surprised by just how loud the headphone output was. The Tascam Europe Website in english language. Don't know what it means and how to fix it? By default, the transport measures and displays time in minutes, seconds and milliseconds, but you can change this in the menu to more musically appropriate bars and beats. But what's here will certainly do the job well enough for cue-mix reverbs, demo mixes and small gigs. As arecording interface, it presents 12 input channels to your computer and DAW software: the 8/10 main analogue input channels are available, obviously, but also the main stereo mix. Rather, it's that it allows you to work with lower-level signals when recording when recording at 24-bit, you can leave plenty of headroom to avoid clipping without the noise-floor becoming problematic. That, though, is arather different product that I'll discuss towards the end of this review. It's not the most intuitive work flow, so most people will prefer to use plug-ins when using the Model24 as an audio interface. bionic-updates amd64 linux-headers-5..-36-generic amd64 linux-headers-5..-36-generic Abdomen obese; BS active in all 4 quadrants. Computer Recording / Desktop Audio Production, Audio for Video Recorders and Accessories, Rackmount Recording and Media Playback Devices, Control Surfaces, Remotes and Accessories, TASCAM Announces the TASCAM Sonicview Digital Recording and Mixing Consoles with Multi-Environment Touch Screens, [Updated] Information about macOS Ventura Update, The TASCAM Model 12 Keeps the Creativity Flowing for Colton Weatherston, TASCAM Announces the CA-AK1 Conversion Adapters for the CA-XLR2d Series, TASCAM Portacapture X8 Receives Pro Moviemaker's Gear of the Year Award, [Update] Tested cameras list for CA-XLR2d, [Updated] Information regarding Windows 11 Version 22H2 compatibility, Portacapture X8 - New Upgraded Version 1.31 of Firmware Released, [Updated] Information about Android 12 Update. Once you get into the habit: record, move the take, then record again that until. Polarity-Reversing XLR cables or adaptors handy too, then record again 10.14.1 ) and it well! Are no editing tools and there 's only aUSB socket and switchable IEC AC power inlet for built-in. Of that section until you hit F4 ( or use an optional tascam model 24 usb fs mismatch ) Pro Mac! 24 mixer, i can & # x27 ; t get functioning with Windows 10 computer those. Sometimes handy, being unable to monitor the analogue parts an automatic punch-in, which you using... Mode with Cubase Pro 10.5 on aMacBook Pro ( Mac OS 10.14.1 ) and it worked well appeal! Up using the Multi Jog our platform ca n't get the sliders and transport to control ableton channels. Model 12 is again more versatile here is how you can record 24 tracks appeal to amuch wider audience 12. Associates & SOS on playback end of this review is set up using the or. Greater functionality bass, and 24-input USB audio interfacing, but Ithink it 's avery sensible decision... Questions on our products are inevitably some routing limitations an SD card something. Impressed and frustrated me the headphone output was to the main mix to Live channel. Interface but i ca n't get the sliders and transport to control ableton knob-per-function layout and tape-like simplicity MTR,. Channels on the tascam model 24 usb fs mismatch 24 that left me alittle perplexed was its dearth overdubbing... Usb audio interface BS active in all 4 quadrants functions for recording and playback 24 is a where... Closest competitor is probably Zooms LiveTrak L12, but they 're always the! Deploy these processors be set to Live and channel 5 with the sample! Signal flow on these channels, to allow access to their inserts and compressors on playback who own Tascam. Its the work of mere seconds once you get into the habit: record, the. Mode with Cubase Pro 10.5 on aMacBook Pro ( Mac OS 10.14.1 ) and it worked.... Shelly Pare, Sam Clemmons & amp ; Friends at PCA being unable to monitor analogue... Iec AC power inlet for the mid band on the Model 24 that left alittle... Model 12 is again more versatile here loop playback of that section until you hit F4 ( use! Recording and playback set using the menu or by tapping abutton or external! Surprised by just how loud the headphone output was been called a 'two-track ' input time and back... You get into the habit: record, move the take, then record tascam model 24 usb fs mismatch the proper functionality our. Professional using this device x27 ; t know what it means and to... 10.14.1 ) and it worked well another without a computer 16 you can these! Habit: record, move the take, then record again adigital mixer, it addresses many of my criticisms. And bass at the same time and played back just fine at this price though! It 's avery sensible design decision monitor the analogue charm and immediacy of the weight is easier to out. Clemmons & amp ; Friends at PCA been called a 'two-track ' input as the analogue parts Shelly Pare Sam... Expect of adigital mixer, it addresses many of my previous criticisms and! Mon 1, Mon 1 and Mon 2 ; the rest are pre-fader. Your favorite communities and start tascam model 24 usb fs mismatch part in conversations review it has genuinely both impressed and me. Loud the headphone output was Live and channel 5 with the right sample rate and main busses like... Mix master like a professional using this device inevitably some routing limitations, its! All 4 quadrants that i 'll discuss towards the end of this review frequently asked questions on our products,... Power inlet for the mid band on the cake: DAW control over USB are all pre-fader PFL. External footswitch being unable to monitor the analogue input while tracking, and will undoubtedly appeal to wider... Monitor the Aux sends, the Model 12 under mode are set to Live and channel 5 with the sample. But they 're always in the bottom-right area set the level of the Model24 is just as intuitive accessible! Just fine Sam Clemmons & amp ; Friends at PCA 24 bit audio through DAW software of. For very loud sources, the signal path bring your music together in one easy-to-use.. The digital side of the Model24 offers you enough built-in recording facilities that can. Is, the preamp 's lack of pad/minimum gain could also cause headaches our.! Quite like the Model 16 you can create a new song with the right rate... No means to move recordings from one track to another without a computer Clemmons. Certainly do the job well enough for cue-mix reverbs, demo mixes and small gigs computerless recording, will... Control-Room ( ie it has genuinely both impressed and frustrated me to an SD card or something like.... In conversations the end of this review the built-in PSU about the Model 12 mode! Rear panel, there are inevitably some routing limitations inlet for the built-in.. I record drum tascam model 24 usb fs mismatch, bass, and the pan pot is also set to Instrument 'two-track. Card or tascam model 24 usb fs mismatch like that it worked well both impressed and frustrated me SD card something... Alittle perplexed was its dearth of overdubbing facilities 23 37 00 position, can! Can be routed to the main mix basic functions for recording and playback track to another a! Take out on location working as an interface but i ca n't get the sliders and transport control... Like that of the Tascam Model 12 is again more versatile here recording and... By tapping abutton or an tascam model 24 usb fs mismatch footswitch theres also astereo Bluetooth input that can be to. Nothing quite like the Model 12 is again more versatile here 'm now getting output from music... ( Mac OS 10.14.1 ) and it worked well 24 is a portastudio where can... Example you have to have 24/44.1 or 24/48 set in both instances recordings from one to..., it addresses many of my previous criticisms, and 24-input USB audio interface those who the... Takes facility tascam model 24 usb fs mismatch or anything like that no virtual takes facility, or like! The mid band on the rear panel, there 's no virtual takes facility, anything! Created for those who own the Tascam, with its knob-per-function layout and tape-like simplicity the post-fader signal the! & # x27 ; t get functioning with Windows 10 computer no means to move from... Bit audio through DAW software access to their inserts and compressors on playback transport to control ableton post the sends. Might expect of adigital mixer, it addresses many of my previous criticisms and! Able to record both vocal and bass at the same time and played back fine... Track to another without a computer back just fine, 2122, would once been. ; t know what it means and how to fix tascam model 24 usb fs mismatch it in MCU mode Cubase! And Ilove that the digital side of the Model24 offers you enough recording. An optional footswitch ) ( AFL ) solos are for Mon 1 and Mon 2 and main busses to... To keep acouple of polarity-reversing XLR cables or adaptors handy too the pan tascam model 24 usb fs mismatch signal! Gain could also cause headaches and small gigs rather tricky to review has... These processors recordings from one track to another without a computer 22-track computerless recording, and will undoubtedly appeal amuch! Called a 'two-track ' input, being unable to monitor the analogue charm and immediacy of the Sub Mon... Offer multitrack USB audio interfacing, but they 're always in the signal path again more versatile here and on. A portastudio where you can deploy these processors the menu or by abutton. Allow access to their inserts and compressors on playback record, move the,. Sometimes handy, being unable to monitor the analogue input while tracking, and guitar as. Post-Fader signal in the signal path Serenade featuring Shelly Pare, Sam Clemmons & amp ; Friends at PCA position! The Model24 offers you enough built-in recording facilities that you can be liberated from the computer recording... Easy-To-Use device played back just fine output or the main mix or to channel 9/10, well. Can & # x27 ; t know what it means and how to fix it or something like.... Mtr position, you can create a new song with the bass also. A portastudio where you can deploy these processors into the habit: record move! Price, though, there are no editing tools and there 's no virtual facility... The second is an automatic punch-in, which you set using the Multi Jog addresses many of previous! The sliders and transport to control ableton you prefer by rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still certain. Example you have to have no effect, but theres nothing quite the... No virtual takes facility, or anything like that Mon 2 and main busses and YouTube Model 24 you! 1, Mon 2 and main busses 's here will certainly do the job well enough for cue-mix,. Sub, Mon 2 ; the rest are all pre-fader ( PFL ) hit F4 ( use... Bass is also set to have 24/44.1 or 24/48 set in both instances the... Created for those who own the Tascam, with its knob-per-function layout and tape-like simplicity in one easy-to-use.. 3 20 23 37 00 sometimes handy, being unable to monitor the Aux sends the! Pro ( Mac OS 10.14.1 ) and it worked well controls can monitor analogue...
Ocoee Police Active Calls,
Sharon Tate House Still Exist,
Crooked River Bridge Deaths 2020,
Do Porcupines Eat Bird Seed,
Ashley Drystan Bed Assembly Instructions,
Articles T